Factor |
Pultruded FRP |
Aluminum |
Steel |
Wood |
| |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Corrosion Resistance |
Superior resistance to a broad range of chemicals |
Can cause galvanic corrosion |
Subject to oxidation and corrosion |
Can warp, rot and decay when exposed to moisture, water and
chemicals |
Weight |
About 70% the weight of aluminum; half-inch-thick plate weighs
4.7 pounds per sq. ft. |
One third the weight of copper or steel |
Half-inch-thick plate weighs 20.4 per sq. ft. |
Specific gravity = .51 |
Electrical Conductivity |
Non-conductive high-dielectric capability |
Conducts electricity; has grounding potential |
Conducts electricity; has grounding potential |
Can be conductive when wet |
Strength |
Ultimate flexural strength (Fu) LW = 30 ksi; 30,000 psi compression
strength |
Ultimate flexural strength (Fu) LW = 35 ksi; 30,000 psi compression
strength |
Ultimate flexural strength (Fu) LW = 36 ksi; 30,000 psi compression
strength |
Compression parallel to the strain equals up to 1,800 psi |
Impact Resistance |
Glass mat in pultruded fiberglass distributes impact load
to prevent surface damage even in
sub-zero temperatures; will not permanently deform under impact |
Easily deforms under impact |
Can permanently deform under impact |
Easily deforms under impact |
Factor |
Pultruded FRP |
Aluminum |
Steel |
Wood |
Cost |
Slightly higher tooling costs; price per lineal foot marginally
higher |
Extrusion tooling is relatively expensive; part price comparable
or slightly lower |
Lower initial material costs |
Lower initial material costs |
Fabrication |
Easy field fabrication with simple tools; uses adhesive bonding
or mechanical joining, no welding or torches |
Good machinability; welded, soldered or brazing joining |
Requires welding or cutting torch; weight of material requires
lifting equipment |
Can be fabricated with simple tools and bonded with adhesives |
Finishing & Color |
Pigments added to resin provide color throughout the part;
special colors available; composite design can be customized
for required finishes |
Silver color; other colors require pre-finishes, anodic
coatings and paints |
Gray color; other colors require pre-finishes, anodic coatings
and paints |
Must be primed and painted for colors; repainting required
to maintain |
EMI/RFI Transparency |
Transparent to radio waves; EMI/RMI transmissions; used for
radar and antenna enclosures |
Highly reflective |
Can interfere with EMI/RMI transmissions |
Transparent to EMI/RMI transmissions |
Stiffness |
Modulus of elasticity LW = 2.5 x 10 psi; CW .8 x 10 psi |
Modulus of elasticity LW = xx x 10 psi |
Modulus of elasticity LW = 29 X 10 psi |
Modulus of elasticity LW = x 1.8 x 10 psi |